Spinal cord compression is a critical medical condition characterized by pressure on the spinal cord, which can lead to severe and potentially irreversible neurological damage if not promptly addressed. The causes are varied. Early detection of SCC is paramount for improving patient outcomes, minimizing risk of permanent deficits, and enhancing quality of life. This review examines etiology and clinical presentation of SCC, highlighting the significance of early screening and detection. Effective screening involves identifying high-risk individuals through risk stratification, utilizing advanced imaging techniques such as MRI and CT scans, and maintaining clinical vigilance. Recognizing early symptoms is crucial for timely intervention. Prognosis improves significantly with early diagnosis and intervention. Treatment and early intervention can prevent irreversible neurological damage and enhance recovery potential. Comprehensive rehabilitation, involving physical and occupational therapy, is critical for restoring function and improving quality of life.

Dalia Hasan Ali has completed his PHD from King Abdulaziz University, KSA. She is working as orthopedic and Spine Surgery Consultant at King Fahad General Hospital, KSA. She is Deputy Spine Fellowship Training Program in King Fahad General Hospital.